Ghulam Sarwar | Host-Pathogen Interactions | Best Researcher Award

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Dr. Ghulam Sarwar | Host-Pathogen Interactions | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Ghulam Sarwar, Cotton Research Institute, Multan, Pakistan

Dr. Ghulam Sarwar, a distinguished cotton scientist from Pakistan, currently serves as Chief Scientist (Cotton) at the Cotton Research Institute, Multan. Born into a farming family, he nurtured a passion for agriculture from an early age. His career spans over 31 years in cotton breeding and molecular research. Dr. Sarwar has led multiple national and international research projects, including collaborations with ICARDA, China, and Uzbekistan. Under his leadership, 10 high-performing cotton varieties have been released, contributing approximately PKR 953 billion (US$ 3.68 billion) to Pakistan’s economy. He supervises a network of five cotton research stations and over 65 scientists, making significant contributions to climate-resilient and pest-resistant cotton breeding. His work extends to training thousands of farmers and consulting industry stakeholders annually. His remarkable dedication to both research and farmer education has earned him national recognition and editorial roles in reputed agricultural journals.

Publication Profile: 

Google Scholar

✅ Strengths for the Award:

  1. Extensive Experience (31+ years):
    Proven leadership and technical expertise in cotton breeding and genetics, encompassing both molecular and conventional breeding.

  2. High Economic Impact:
    Developed 10 commercial cotton varieties contributing over PKR 953 billion (US$ 3.68 billion) to Pakistan’s economy between 2020–2024.

  3. Research & Innovation:
    Led and contributed to 8+ national and international research projects, including cutting-edge work on CRISPR, seed oil enhancement, and climate resilience.

  4. Scholarly Output:

    • Citation Index: 713 (since 2020: 692)

    • Publications in reputed SCI/Scopus-indexed journals.

    • Google Scholar: Link

  5. Scientific Leadership:

    • Chief Scientist (Cotton), heading Punjab’s entire cotton research system.

    • Leading a team of 65+ scientists and 200+ staff at 7 cotton research centers.

  6. Collaboration and Consultancy:

    • Collaborations with institutions in UK, China, Uzbekistan, and major Pakistani research bodies.

    • Provides consultancy to hundreds of farmers annually, emphasizing practical translation of research.

  7. Policy and Editorial Roles:

    • Member of multiple national agricultural committees, editorial boards, and biosafety/varietal evaluation panels.

🔧 Areas for Improvement:

  1. Increase Publications in Top-Tier Journals:
    While the citation impact is strong, expanding presence in Q1 international journals could amplify global recognition.

  2. Patent & Commercialization Activity:
    No patents mentioned—formalizing innovation into intellectual property can further support research-to-industry pathways.

  3. Global Outreach & Awards Visibility:
    Participating in global conferences, awards, and networks would enhance international profile and collaborative potential.

🎓 Education:

Dr. Sarwar earned his B.Sc. and M.Sc. (Hons) in Plant Breeding & Genetics from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF) in 1994. His passion for cotton took root early and led him to specialize in the genetic improvement of cotton. In 2001, he commenced his Ph.D. at UAF, conducting groundbreaking research on the molecular pathology of Cotton Leaf Curl Virus Disease at the National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad. His education blends classical breeding techniques with molecular biology, equipping him with the tools to drive innovation in cotton biotechnology. Dr. Sarwar’s advanced academic background has been the foundation for his leadership in high-impact research projects across Pakistan and beyond. His education continues to reflect in his multidisciplinary approach, combining agronomic practices with genetic and biotechnological improvements in cotton.

🛠 Experience:

Dr. Ghulam Sarwar has more than three decades of extensive experience in the field of cotton research and development. Starting his professional journey in 1993 as an Extension Worker with the Punjab Agriculture Department, he transitioned to scientific research after completing his Ph.D. in molecular studies of cotton in 2001. Since 2010, he has been heading a major research institution and supervising five regional cotton research stations. His leadership has enabled the release of ten new cotton varieties, boosting national cotton production and economic returns. Dr. Sarwar is actively involved in both molecular and conventional breeding, project management, and policy development. He provides consultancy to hundreds of farmers annually and leads significant developmental projects in collaboration with institutions like ICARDA and national universities. With deep involvement in Pakistan’s cotton research system, Dr. Sarwar has become a pivotal figure in shaping sustainable cotton farming and improving genetic resilience.

🔬 Research Focus:

Dr. Ghulam Sarwar’s research primarily revolves around the genetic improvement of cotton for traits such as pest and disease tolerance, climate resilience, high yield, fiber quality, and early maturity suitable for mechanical picking. He is actively bridging conventional breeding methods with modern biotechnological tools like CRISPR and transgenic transformation to develop cotton varieties that withstand biotic and abiotic stressors. His work has also focused on enhancing seed oil content, developing colored cotton for textile diversification, and addressing gossypol reduction in cottonseed for feed safety. Dr. Sarwar’s projects often tackle issues like Cotton Leaf Curl Virus, heat and drought stress, and bollworm resistance, reflecting a forward-looking, problem-solving approach. With an eye on both sustainability and productivity, he collaborates globally to ensure Pakistan’s cotton sector remains competitive and innovative. His research is well-documented, widely cited, and integral to the future of cotton in South Asia.

📚 Publications Top Notes:

  1. 🧬 The fingerprints of climate warming on cereal crops phenology and adaptation options – Scientific Reports

  2. 💧 Salinity stress in cotton: effects, mechanism of tolerance and its management strategies – Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants

  3. 🌱 Strategies to enhance cottonseed oil contents and reshape fatty acid profile employing different breeding and genetic engineering approaches – Journal of Integrative Agriculture

  4. 🌾 Consequences of drought stress encountered during seedling stage on physiology and yield of cultivated cotton – Frontiers in Plant Science

  5. 🧪 Genetic diversity among cotton genotypes for earliness, yield and fiber quality traits using correlation, principal component and cluster analyses – Sarhad Journal of Agriculture

  6. 🌿 Whole-genome identification of APX and CAT gene families in cultivated and wild soybeans and their regulatory function in plant development and stress response – Antioxidants

  7. 🧬 Genetic dissection of yield and its components in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) – African Journal of Agricultural Research

  8. 🌻 Enhancement of germination and yield of cotton through optical seed priming: Lab. and diverse environment studies – PLoS One

  9. 🌾 Application of DSSAT Model for Sowing Date Management of C4 Summer Cereals for Fodder and Grain Crops under Irrigated Arid Environment – Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Sciences

  10. 🦠 Mutation in pvcABCD operon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa modulates MexEF-OprN efflux system and hence resistance to chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin – Microbial Pathogenesis

🧾 Conclusion:

Dr. Ghulam Sarwar is highly deserving of the Best Researcher Award. His remarkable contributions in breeding, biotechnology, and agricultural extension have significantly uplifted Pakistan’s cotton sector economically and scientifically. His fusion of field-based solutions with molecular innovation, along with strong leadership and international collaboration, firmly establishes him as a top-tier researcher in the agricultural sciences. Recognizing him through this award would not only honor his work but also promote sustainable, innovation-driven cotton research globally.

Prbhu Narayan Meena | Host-Pathogen Interactions | Best Paper Award

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Dr. Prbhu Narayan Meena | Host-Pathogen Interactions | Best Paper Award

Dr. Prbhu Narayan Meena , ICAR-NRIIPM, New delhi , India

Dr. P. N. Meena, M.Sc. (Ag), Ph.D., is a renowned Scientist in the field of Plant Pathology. With a career that began in 2013 at ICAR-CRIJAF, Kolkata, Dr. Meena played a crucial role in developing two varieties of kenaf resistant to foot and stem rot disease. Over the years, Dr. Meena has made significant contributions to plant pathology research, publishing 7 international and 27 national research papers, 12 abstracts, 2 books/compendiums, and numerous other scientific works. She has delivered over 13 invited lectures, organized several farmer field schools, and participated in 22 trainings and conferences. Her research has earned her awards, including the Best Plant Pathologist Award in 2019 and 2024. Dr. Meena’s work continues to benefit horticulture, fibre, and pulse crops through innovative disease management solutions.

Publication Profile:

Google Scholar

Strengths for the Award:

  1. Outstanding Contributions to Plant Pathology: Dr. P. N. Meena has made significant contributions to plant pathology research, particularly in the development of disease-resistant crops and bio-control strategies. Her work on kenaf varieties resistant to foot and stem rot disease, and her extensive publications on molecular detection and disease management strategies, are impressive achievements that underscore her excellence in the field.

  2. Comprehensive Research Focus: Dr. Meena has worked across multiple aspects of plant disease management, including molecular diagnostics, eco-friendly management practices, and bio-control agents like Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas fluorescens. This broad research focus ensures her work impacts horticulture, fibre crops, and pulses.

  3. Recognition & Awards: She has received prestigious awards such as the Best Plant Pathologist Award in 2019 and 2024, highlighting her esteemed position in the research community.

  4. Extensive Publication Record: With over 7 international papers, 27 national papers, 2 books, 13 book chapters, and numerous abstracts and technical bulletins, Dr. Meena has demonstrated a prolific research output. Her works are valuable for both academia and practical applications in agriculture.

  5. Leadership & Community Engagement: Dr. Meena has played a leadership role in organizing numerous farmer training programs, field schools, and workshops. This active engagement with the farming community, along with her work in disseminating scientific knowledge, strengthens her candidacy for the award.

Areas for Improvement:

  1. Collaborative Research in Emerging Fields: While Dr. Meena has a strong background in traditional crop disease management, there is potential to expand her research into emerging fields like genomic data integration and precision agriculture. Collaborations with experts in genomics or climate change could open new avenues for disease resistance and crop resilience.

  2. Expansion in Global Research Networks: While her contributions are highly recognized nationally and regionally, further involvement in international research collaborations, especially with top global agricultural institutions, could elevate the global impact of her research.

  3. Publication of Research in High-Impact Journals: Though Dr. Meena’s publication record is commendable, focusing more on high-impact international journals could further boost the visibility of her work on a global scale, ensuring that her research reaches a wider, more diverse audience.

Education:

Dr. P. N. Meena pursued her Master’s in Science (Agriculture) with a specialization in Plant Pathology and later completed her Ph.D. in the same field. Her academic journey has been marked by an unwavering commitment to understanding plant diseases and finding sustainable solutions. Her advanced education laid the foundation for her impactful research at ICAR-CRIJAF, where she actively contributed to various projects focused on disease resistance in crops. Throughout her educational career, Dr. Meena has exhibited excellence, being well-versed in molecular detection and plant disease management. Her knowledge has allowed her to develop various technologies in disease management strategies, particularly for horticultural and fibre crops. She has remained engaged with both national and international research communities, collaborating extensively to share insights and expertise.

Experience:

Dr. P. N. Meena began her career as a Scientist (Plant Pathology) at ICAR-CRIJAF, Kolkata, in 2013, where she made notable contributions to the development of kenaf varieties resistant to major diseases. Her extensive experience includes publishing 7 international and 27 national research papers, authoring 2 books, and developing 21 technologies for disease management. Dr. Meena has served as a Co-PI in 2 externally funded projects, PI in 2 institute projects, and Co-PI in 14 institute projects. She has delivered 14 oral/poster presentations and 13 invited lectures in farmer training programs. Her leadership is reflected in organizing 18 farmer field schools (FFS) and coordinating 5 FLDs. Dr. Meena has received multiple awards for her contribution to plant pathology, including the Best Plant Pathologist Award in 2019 and 2024. Her active involvement in conferences, workshops, and research continues to influence the agricultural community.

Research Focus:

Dr. P. N. Meena’s research focus primarily revolves around plant diseases, particularly in horticultural, fibre, and pulse crops. Her groundbreaking work includes developing molecular detection technologies for various plant pathogens and strategies for managing diseases like foot and stem rot in crops. A significant part of her research is centered on eco-friendly disease management, using bioagents such as Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Additionally, she is passionate about exploring host plant resistance, disease diagnostics, and sustainable agricultural practices. Dr. Meena’s work extends to protecting crops like jute and groundnut from harmful pathogens, improving yield, and promoting environmental sustainability. With 21 technologies developed in disease management and ongoing research in biocontrol, her work contributes substantially to integrated pest management (IPM). Her research also involves extensive work in genetic diversity and the development of resistant crop varieties.

Publications Top Notes:

  1. Biocontrol activity of Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens against Meloidogyne incognita, Fusarium oxysporum, and Rhizoctonia solani 🌱
  2. Bio-efficacy of phytoextracts and oil cakes on Macrophomina phaseolina causing stem rot disease of jute, Corchorus spp. 🌿
  3. Host plant resistance in cultivated jute and its wild relatives towards jute hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) 🦋
  4. Eco-friendly management of major diseases in jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) 🌾
  5. Evaluation of stem rot disease in jute (Corchorus olitorius) germplasm caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid 🍂
  6. Problems and prospects of pest management in jute and allied fibre crops 🌱
  7. Simultaneous detection of potato viruses A and M using CP gene-specific primers in an optimized duplex RT-PCR 🥔
  8. Detection of Mesta yellow vein mosaic virus (MeYVMV) in field samples by a loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction 🌾
  9. In vitro screening of white Jute (Corchorus capsularis L) against salinity stress 💧
  10. Evaluation of efficacy of different bioagents and fungicides against Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn) ⚗️

Conclusion:

Dr. P. N. Meena is an exceptional researcher with a proven track record of developing innovative solutions for plant disease management, particularly in the horticultural and fibre crop sectors. Her work is characterized by both depth and breadth, making a significant impact on the agricultural community. The strengths of her research, leadership, and recognition make her a strong contender for the Research for Best Paper Award. However, future directions could involve expanding collaborations into cutting-edge technologies and increasing visibility through international journals. Overall, Dr. Meena’s work stands out for its scientific rigor, practical applications, and contribution to sustainable agriculture.